Severe storm, October 12, 2024
AI-generated · every claim is source-linkedAt 6:10 PM EDT on October 12, 2024, with No. 11 Notre Dame leading Stanford 42-7 entering the fourth quarter, the ACC officiating crew suspended play at Notre Dame Stadium after lightning was detected in the South Bend area. Spectators were directed to seek shelter in nearby campus buildings, the Joyce Center, DeBartolo Hall, or the Mendoza College of Business. Both teams returned to the field at 7:00 PM EDT and play resumed at 7:10 PM EDT, an even-hour total delay. This was the second NBC college football broadcast in a week delayed by lightning.
- Alerts
- 3
- Response
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- Killed
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- Injured
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Alert Sequence
3 messages in sequence · 2 verified verbatim
Confirmed wording is transcribed character-for-character from a primary source. Use Verify this quote under each message to open that source in a new tab and compare the text yourself.
Some messages in this sequence are documented (their existence, timing, and channel are sourced) but their exact wording is not preserved in the public record. Those entries appear as placeholders; only confirmed text is displayed.
This message is documented at this point in the sequence, but its exact wording is not preserved in the public record. The public edition displays only confirmed alert text.
@NDFootball on X (verbatim)How the first alert is built
To check this alert, Claude (an AI) read it in full 25 separate times, independently. Each read decided whether the message answers each of the six questions and gave a short reason. A final reviewer then weighed all 25 and wrote the plain-English verdict you see when you open a row. The score (for example 22/25) is how many reads agreed; the 25 individual reads are tucked underneath if you want to check them.
Lightning is in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium. Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately. Shelter is available in the stadium concourse or a nearby campus building.
Sourceabsent0/25
Final assessment
Unanimous: no sender, agency, or branded alert system identifies who issued this message.
Who is sending the alert and who is responding. People act faster on a message from a clearly identifiable, credible sender, such as a named department, the police, or a branded alert system, than on an anonymous notice. A branded signature counts.
See all 25 individual reads
- absent: No sender/agency identified in the text.
- absent: No sender or issuing authority named.
- absent: No sender/agency or branded alert signature identified.
- absent: No sender or authority identified
- absent: No issuing agency or sender identified in the text
- absent: No specific sender or authority named in the text.
- absent: No sender or authority identified in the text.
- absent: No sender or authority identified in the text.
- absent: no sender or authority identified
- absent: No sender or issuing authority named in the text.
- absent: No sender or authority identified in the text.
- absent: No sender or authority identified in the text
- absent: No sender or authority is identified in the text.
- absent: No sender or agency identified in the text.
- absent: No sender name or issuing authority identified in the text.
- absent: No named agency or branded signature identifying the sender.
- absent: No sender or authority named in the text.
- absent: No sender or issuing authority named in the text
- absent: No sender or authority is named in the text.
- absent: No sender or authority is named.
- absent: No sender or authority named in the text.
- absent: No named authority, agency, or branded alert system identifies the sender.
- absent: No sender or agency identified in the text.
- absent: No sender or issuing agency identified in this short message.
- absent: no sender/authority explicitly named
Hazardpresent25/25
Final assessment
Unanimous: 'Lightning' is explicitly named as the hazard.
What the threat actually is. A complete warning names the specific danger, such as a shooter, a fire, a tornado, or a gas leak, rather than a vague emergency, because people decide what to do based on what they are facing.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: 'Lightning is in the vicinity'.
- present: 'Lightning' explicitly named.
- present: 'Lightning is in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium.'
- present: 'Lightning' named
- present: Names "Lightning"
- present: "Lightning" specifically named.
- present: 'Lightning is in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: Names 'Lightning'.
- present: "Lightning" named
- present: 'Lightning is in the vicinity'.
- present: Names lightning as the threat.
- present: Names 'Lightning'
- present: 'Lightning is in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium.'
- present: States "Lightning" specifically.
- present: 'Lightning' named.
- present: 'Lightning' named.
- present: 'Lightning is in the vicinity'.
- present: 'Lightning is in the vicinity'
- present: 'Lightning is in the vicinity'.
- present: "Lightning" is named.
- present: States 'Lightning is in the vicinity'.
- present: Names 'Lightning' explicitly.
- present: 'Lightning is in the vicinity'.
- present: Names 'Lightning'.
- present: "Lightning is in the vicinity"
Locationpresent25/25
Final assessment
Unanimous: 'Notre Dame Stadium' is specifically named.
Where the threat is. Saying whether danger is in a specific building, a part of campus, or area-wide lets people judge their own proximity and choose a safe direction. Without a where, a warning is hard to act on precisely.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: 'of Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: 'in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium' given.
- present: 'Notre Dame Stadium.'
- present: 'in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium'
- present: Names "Notre Dame Stadium"
- present: "in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium" given.
- present: 'Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: States 'in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: "in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium"
- present: 'of Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: Names Notre Dame Stadium.
- present: Names 'Notre Dame Stadium'
- present: 'Notre Dame Stadium... stadium concourse.'
- present: Names "Notre Dame Stadium" and stadium concourse.
- present: 'in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium' given.
- present: 'in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: 'Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: 'Notre Dame Stadium'
- present: 'of Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: "in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium".
- present: 'in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: States 'in the vicinity of Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: 'of Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: Names 'Notre Dame Stadium'.
- present: "Notre Dame Stadium"
Guidancepresent25/25
Final assessment
Unanimous: the message instructs to 'exit the stands and seek shelter immediately.'
The protective action to take. A clear, specific instruction, such as shelter in place, evacuate, avoid the area, or run-hide-fight, drives faster and more correct protective behavior than describing the threat alone.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: 'exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'.
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately.'
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately.'
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'
- present: Tells to "exit the stands and seek shelter immediately"
- present: "Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately."
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately.'
- present: Instructs to 'exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'.
- present: "exit the stands and seek shelter immediately"
- present: 'exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'.
- present: Instructs to exit stands and seek shelter.
- present: Instructs to 'exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately.'
- present: Instructs to "exit the stands and seek shelter immediately".
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'.
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately.'
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately.'
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'.
- present: "Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately."
- present: Instructs to 'exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'.
- present: Instructs to 'exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'.
- present: 'Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately.'
- present: Instructs to 'exit the stands and seek shelter immediately'.
- present: "Please exit the stands and seek shelter immediately"
Timepresent18/25
Final assessment
Majority (about 18 of 25) credited the word 'immediately' as conveying recency and urgency, even though no clock time or date is given; a meaningful minority felt this urgency word alone wasn't a real time marker.
When the message applies. A timestamp, the word now or immediately, or a phrase like until further notice tells the reader whether the danger is current and how quickly to act.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency.
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency.
- present: 'immediately' conveys recency/urgency.
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency
- present: Implies immediacy with "is in the vicinity" and "immediately"
- present: "immediately" conveys urgency/recency.
- present: 'immediately' conveys recency.
- absent: No clock time or date given.
- absent: no specific clock time given, "immediately" refers to action not incident timing
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency.
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency.
- present: Uses 'immediately' as recency marker
- absent: No clock time or date given.
- present: States lightning "is in the vicinity", conveying immediacy.
- absent: No clock time or recency term given.
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency.
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency.
- absent: No clock time or explicit recency marker given
- absent: No clock time or date given.
- present: "immediately" conveys urgency/recency.
- absent: No clock time or date given.
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency.
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency.
- present: 'immediately' conveys urgency/recency.
- present: "immediately"
Impactabsent0/25
Final assessment
Unanimous: no stated potential harm or severity of the lightning threat is described.
What the hazard could do to the people in its path. Beyond naming the threat, a complete warning conveys its potential consequences or severity, such as that a tornado can level buildings or that a leak could be explosive, so recipients grasp how much danger they are in. Research on warning message content finds that a concrete impact statement helps people personalize their risk and act sooner.
See all 25 individual reads
- absent: No stated potential harm described explicitly.
- absent: No explicit statement of potential harm.
- absent: No explicit stated potential harm of the lightning.
- absent: No stated harm or severity
- absent: No stated consequence or severity beyond naming lightning
- absent: No stated consequence or severity of the lightning.
- absent: No stated potential harm or severity.
- absent: No stated consequence or severity.
- absent: no explicit statement of potential harm
- absent: No stated harm or severity.
- absent: No stated potential harm.
- absent: No stated potential harm or severity
- absent: No stated consequence or severity described.
- absent: No explicit statement of potential harm from the lightning.
- absent: No stated potential harm or severity described.
- absent: No stated potential harm from lightning.
- absent: No stated consequence or severity.
- absent: No stated consequence or severity beyond naming lightning
- absent: No stated consequence.
- absent: No stated consequence.
- absent: No stated consequence or severity.
- absent: No explicit statement of lightning's potential harm.
- absent: No explicit statement of potential harm from the lightning.
- absent: No stated potential harm from the lightning.
- absent: no stated potential harm or severity beyond naming lightning
Systematic AI judgments with visible reasoning, not human-validated codings.
About this analysisBackground
Key Findings
Sources
Every claim on this page is meant to be checkable. Open the links below (and the Verify this quote control under each confirmed alert) to read the original university, news, or archive page yourself. Hostnames are shown so you can see where you are going; archived copies survive when live pages move or disappear. See also our methodology.
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Campus Alert Archive. "University of Notre Dame: Severe storm, October 12, 2024." Incident of October 12, 2024. Added May 2026; last updated July 2026. https://campusalertarchive.com/case/notre-dame-stadium-stanford-lightning-delay-2024-10-12/
Alert text quoted on this page remains the work of the issuing institution; the archive is a secondary source.