This text has been reconstructed from news coverage and may not reflect the exact original wording.
U-M
Fire Marshal's 'Catastrophic Loss of Life' Warning Triggers Dawn Clearing of Month-Long Michigan Encampment
Confirmed Threat
On May 21, 2024, University of Michigan police cleared the pro-Palestinian encampment on the Diag at approximately 6:00 a.m. after a month-long occupation. The clearing was prompted by a fire marshal inspection that determined a catastrophic loss of life was likely if a fire occurred. Four people were arrested.
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Institution
University of Michigan
Public R1 · MI
~48,000 studentsU-M Emergency Alert
Confirmed Timeline
Alert Sequence
3 messages in sequence · 1 verified verbatim
Some alert texts below are approximate reconstructions from news coverage, not confirmed verbatim transcripts. Reconstructed texts are shown in italic with a dashed border. Verified verbatim texts have a solid border and are marked accordingly.
INITIAL ALERTEmail
Approximate reconstruction249 chars
UM Alert: University law enforcement is clearing the encampment on the Central Campus Diag. Avoid the Diag area. Officers have issued verbal warnings and are asking individuals to leave voluntarily. Follow instructions from law enforcement officers.
Reconstructed from media accounts of the clearing operation
Officers issued three verbal warnings over a 15-minute period before making arrests
Approximately 50 people were in the encampment when the clearing began
ALL CLEAREmail
Approximate reconstruction320 chars
UM Update: The encampment on the Diag has been cleared. Four individuals have been arrested. The Diag is now open to the campus community. The decision to remove the encampment followed a fire marshal inspection that identified serious life safety concerns including blocked fire hydrant access and lack of egress paths.
This text has been reconstructed from news coverage and may not reflect the exact original wording.
Reconstructed from the U-M President's message and media coverage of the clearing
The fire marshal determined that densely placed tents with no egress pathways and highly combustible materials made the encampment inescapable in a fire
The primary fire hydrant in front of Shapiro Library had been vandalized to the point of being non-serviceable
FOLLOW-UPEmail
Verified verbatimEnding the encampment community message (Office of the President, signed Santa J. Ono)1466 chars
Ensuring that the campus is safe – for students, faculty, employees, university visitors, and protestors – is a paramount concern, which is why the university has provided 24-hour security for the encampment over the past four weeks.
Following a May 17 inspection by the university fire marshal, who determined that were a fire to occur, a catastrophic loss of life was likely, the fire marshal and Student Life leaders asked camp occupants to remove external camp barriers, refrain from overloading power sources, and stop using open flames. The protesters refused to comply with these requests. That forced the university to take action and this morning, we removed the encampment.
The disregard for safety directives was only the latest in a series of troubling events centered on an encampment that has always violated the rules that govern the Diag – especially the rules that ensure the space is available to everyone.
In late April and early May, individuals in the encampment replaced Diag bricks with concrete and painted over the Block M on the center of Diag. Spray paint graffiti was found on walkways, on the Michigan Union sign and on the fountain outside the League. These actions were not free speech; they were destruction of property.
A protest outside the University of Michigan Museum of Art descended into violence on May 3. Participants in the encampment helped organize the protest and issued calls on social media for others to join them.
President Santa J. Ono published this message on the Office of the President's news page on May 21, 2024 — the morning the encampment was cleared by U-M police
The message identifies the May 17 fire marshal inspection as the proximate trigger and frames the clearance around safety, not viewpoint
Ono left U-M in October 2024 to become president of the University of Florida; the Florida Board of Governors rejected his appointment in June 2025 partly over how he handled the encampment
Context
Background
The clearing of the University of Michigan encampment on May 21, 2024 came after a month of occupation on the Central Campus Diag. Protesters had established the encampment in late April, demanding the university divest from companies connected to Israel. The situation escalated on May 3 when a protest outside the University of Michigan Museum of Art turned violent, and on May 15 when protesters staged demonstrations at the private residences of Board of Regents members. The immediate trigger for the clearing was a May 17 fire marshal inspection that found catastrophic fire safety hazards: densely packed tents with no egress paths, highly combustible materials, overloaded power sources, open flames, and a vandalized fire hydrant that was no longer serviceable. When camp occupants refused to comply with safety requests, the university ordered the clearing. Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel later charged 11 people in connection with the protest incidents.
Outcome
Four people were arrested after officers issued three verbal warnings over 15 minutes. The encampment had been in place since late April. The fire marshal had found vandalized fire hydrants, blocked egress paths, and overloaded power sources. Eleven people were later charged by the Michigan Attorney General.
Provenance
Sources
- OfficialEnding the encampment (U-M President's Office)president.umich.edu
- News
- Official
- OfficialEncampment on the Diag (U-M Public Affairs)publicaffairs.vpcomm.umich.edu
Tags
civil-unrestprotestencampmentmichiganpublic-r1fire-safetydivestmentpro-palestinian
Added May 2026Updated May 2026Via ingestion